AMC 10 · 2022 · #12

학년 6 arithmetic
logical-deductionsystems-of-equationscasework caseworkconvert-to-algebra ↑ 선수 지식: logical-deduction
📏 중간 풀이 💡 3 개 인사이트

문제

On Halloween 3131 children walked into the principal's office asking for candy. They
can be classified into three types: Some always lie; some always tell the truth; and
some alternately lie and tell the truth. The alternaters arbitrarily choose their first
response, either a lie or the truth, but each subsequent statement has the opposite
truth value from its predecessor. The principal asked everyone the same three
questions in this order.

"Are you a truth-teller?" The principal gave a piece of candy to each of the 2222
children who answered yes.

"Are you an alternater?" The principal gave a piece of candy to each of the 1515
children who answered yes.

"Are you a liar?" The principal gave a piece of candy to each of the 99 children who
answered yes.

How many pieces of candy in all did the principal give to the children who always
tell the truth?

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
7
(B)
12
(C)
21
(D)
27
(E)
31

AMC 10 2022 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

풀이는 먼저 직접 풀어본 뒤에 보는 게 가장 효과적이에요.