AMC 10 · 2022 · #24

학년 6 arithmetic
combinations-basicsystematic-enumerationpattern-recognition easier-related-problempattern-recognitionsystematic-enumeration ↑ 선수 지식: combinations-basic
📏 중간 풀이 💡 3 개 인사이트

문제

How many strings of length 55 formed from the digits 00, 11, 22, 33, 44 are there such that for each j{1,2,3,4}j \in \{1,2,3,4\}, at least jj of the digits are less than jj? (For example, 0221402214 satisfies this condition
because it contains at least 11 digit less than 11, at least 22 digits less than 22, at least 33 digits less
than 33, and at least 44 digits less than 44. The string 2340423404 does not satisfy the condition because it
does not contain at least 22 digits less than 22.)

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
500
(B)
625
(C)
1089
(D)
1199
(E)
1296

AMC 10 2022 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

풀이는 먼저 직접 풀어본 뒤에 보는 게 가장 효과적이에요.