AMC 10 · 2022 · #21

학년 8 number-theory
polynomial-factoringpolynomial-rootssystems-of-equationspolynomial-remainderconvert-to-algebra easier-related-problemconvert-to-algebraidentify-subproblems ↑ 선수 지식: polynomial-factoringsystems-of-equations
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문제

Let P(x)P(x) be a polynomial with rational coefficients such that when P(x)P(x) is divided by the polynomial
x2+x+1x^2 + x + 1, the remainder is x+2x+2, and when P(x)P(x) is divided by the polynomial x2+1x^2+1, the remainder
is 2x+12x+1. There is a unique polynomial of least degree with these two properties. What is the sum of
the squares of the coefficients of that polynomial?

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
10
(B)
13
(C)
19
(D)
20
(E)
23

AMC 10 2022 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

풀이는 먼저 직접 풀어본 뒤에 보는 게 가장 효과적이에요.