AMC 10 · 2022 · #25

학년 6 arithmetic
modular-arithmeticp-adic-inversepattern-recognitionrecursive-sequenceexponents easier-related-problempattern-recognitionsystematic-enumeration ↑ 선수 지식: modular-arithmeticrecursive-sequence
📏 긴 풀이 💡 4 개 인사이트

문제

Let x0,x1,x2,x_0,x_1,x_2,\dotsc be a sequence of numbers, where each xkx_k is either 00 or 11. For each positive integer nn, define
Sn=k=0n1xk2kS_n = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} x_k 2^k
Suppose 7Sn1(mod2n)7S_n \equiv 1 \pmod{2^n} for all n1n \geq 1. What is the value of the sum
x2019+2x2020+4x2021+8x2022?x_{2019} + 2x_{2020} + 4x_{2021} + 8x_{2022}?

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
6
(B)
7
(C)
12
(D)
14
(E)
15

AMC 10 2022 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

풀이는 먼저 직접 풀어본 뒤에 보는 게 가장 효과적이에요.