AMC 10 · 2023 · #25

학년 7 probability
probability-basicspatial-visualizationpolyhedron-netssymmetry-argument complementary-countingcaseworksystematic-enumeration ↑ 선수 지식: probability-basicspatial-visualization
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문제

If AA and BB are vertices of a polyhedron, define the distance d(A,B)d(A,B) to be the minimum number of edges of the polyhedron one must traverse in order to connect AA and BB. For example, if AB\overline{AB} is an edge of the polyhedron, then d(A,B)=1d(A, B) = 1, but if AC\overline{AC} and CB\overline{CB} are edges and AB\overline{AB} is not an edge, then d(A,B)=2d(A, B) = 2. Let QQ, RR, and SS be randomly chosen distinct vertices of a regular icosahedron (regular polyhedron made up of 20 equilateral triangles). What is the probability that d(Q,R)>d(R,S)d(Q, R) > d(R, S)?

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
$frac{7}{22}$
(B)
$frac{1}{3}$
(C)
$frac{3}{8}$
(D)
$frac{5}{12}$
(E)
$frac{1}{2}$

AMC 10 2023 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

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