AMC 10 · 2023 · #18

학년 8 number-theory
gcdprime-factorizationdivisibility-ruleslogical-deduction caseworkconvert-to-algebralogical-deduction ↑ 선수 지식: gcdprime-factorization
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문제

Suppose aa, bb, and cc are positive integers such thata14+b15=c210.\frac{a}{14}+\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{210}.Which of the following statements are necessarily true?

I. If gcd(a,14)=1\gcd(a,14)=1 or gcd(b,15)=1\gcd(b,15)=1 or both, then gcd(c,210)=1\gcd(c,210)=1.

II. If gcd(c,210)=1\gcd(c,210)=1, then gcd(a,14)=1\gcd(a,14)=1 or gcd(b,15)=1\gcd(b,15)=1 or both.

III. gcd(c,210)=1\gcd(c,210)=1 if and only if gcd(a,14)=gcd(b,15)=1\gcd(a,14)=\gcd(b,15)=1.

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
$~\text{I, II, and III}$
(B)
$~\text{I only}$
(C)
$~\text{I and II only}$
(D)
$~\text{III only}$
(E)
$~\text{II and III only}$

AMC 10 2023 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

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