AMC 10 · 2019 · #22

학년 7 probability
probability-basicgeometric-probabilitycaseworkconditional-probabilityfraction-arithmetic caseworkidentify-subproblems ↑ 선수 지식: probability-basicgeometric-probabilityconditional-probability
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문제

Real numbers between 0 and 1, inclusive, are chosen in the following manner. A fair coin is flipped. If it lands heads, then it is flipped again and the chosen number is 0 if the second flip is heads, and 1 if the second flip is tails. On the other hand, if the first coin flip is tails, then the number is chosen uniformly at random from the closed interval [0,1][0,1]. Two random numbers xx and yy are chosen independently in this manner. What is the probability that xy>12|x-y| > \tfrac{1}{2}?

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
$\frac{1}{3}$
(B)
$\frac{7}{16}$
(C)
$\frac{1}{2}$
(D)
$\frac{9}{16}$
(E)
$\frac{2}{3}$

AMC 10 2019 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

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