AMC 10 · 2019 · #22

학년 7 probability
probability-basicsymmetry-argumentconditional-probabilityinvariant-monovariant systematic-enumerationpattern-recognition ↑ 선수 지식: probability-basicconditional-probability
📏 중간 풀이 💡 3 개 인사이트

문제

Raashan, Sylvia, and Ted play the following game. Each starts with 1$. A bell rings every $15$ seconds, at which time each of the players who currently have money simultaneously chooses one of the other two players independently and at random and gives1tothatplayer.Whatistheprobabilitythatafterthebellhasrungto that player. What is the probability that after the bell has rung2019times,eachplayerwillhavetimes, each player will have11? (For example, Raashan and Ted may each decide to give 1$ to Sylvia, and Sylvia may decide to give her dollar to Ted, at which point Raashan will have0,Sylviawillhave, Sylvia will have22, and Ted will have 1$, and that is the end of the first round of play. In the second round Rashaan has no money to give, but Sylvia and Ted might choose each other to give their1$ to, and the holdings will be the same at the end of the second round.)

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
$\frac{1}{7}$
(B)
$\frac{1}{4}$
(C)
$\frac{1}{3}$
(D)
$\frac{1}{2}$
(E)
$\frac{2}{3}$

AMC 10 2019 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

풀이는 먼저 직접 풀어본 뒤에 보는 게 가장 효과적이에요.