AMC 10 · 2020 · #23

학년 8 geometry-2d
transformations-compositionrotation-isometryreflection-symmetrymodular-arithmeticcombinations-basic caseworksystematic-enumerationphysical-representation ↑ 선수 지식: rotation-isometryreflection-symmetry
📏 긴 풀이 💡 3 개 인사이트

문제

Let TT be the triangle in the coordinate plane with vertices (0,0),(4,0),(0,0), (4,0), and (0,3).(0,3). Consider the following five isometries (rigid transformations) of the plane: rotations of 90,180,90^{\circ}, 180^{\circ}, and 270270^{\circ} counterclockwise around the origin, reflection across the xx-axis, and reflection across the yy-axis. How many of the 125125 sequences of three of these transformations (not necessarily distinct) will return TT to its original position? (For example, a 180180^{\circ} rotation, followed by a reflection across the xx-axis, followed by a reflection across the yy-axis will return TT to its original position, but a 9090^{\circ} rotation, followed by a reflection across the xx-axis, followed by another reflection across the xx-axis will not return TT to its original position.)

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
12
(B)
15
(C)
17
(D)
20
(E)
25

AMC 10 2020 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

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