AMC 10 · 2021 · #18

학년 7 number-theory
prime-factorizationfunction-evaluationfraction-arithmeticprime-numbers convert-to-algebraguess-and-check ↑ 선수 지식: prime-factorization
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문제

Let ff be a function defined on the set of positive rational numbers with the property that f(ab)=f(a)+f(b)f(a\cdot b)=f(a)+f(b) for all positive rational numbers aa and bb. Suppose that ff also has the property that f(p)=pf(p)=p for every prime number pp. For which of the following numbers xx is f(x)<0f(x)<0?

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
$\frac{17}{32}$
(B)
$\frac{11}{16}$
(C)
$\frac79$
(D)
$\frac76$
(E)
$\frac{25}{11}$

AMC 10 2021 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

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