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Pattern Anatomy

Each pattern, deconstructed.

meeting-time-piecewise-rate

Rank 12/19 1.2% of all AMC problems Grade 5–7

Two or more travelers move along a shared route with piecewise-constant speeds (or with discrete schedules like stops and waits). Find when or where they meet, board, pass, or are at the same position. The decisive move is identifying the segments where each traveler's rate is constant and using "closing-speed × time = gap" or a side-by-side schedule table rather than a single algebraic equation.

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27-year frequency
1999–2026 ↓ 33%
2026 forecast slots

How to solve

Primary tools simplifyfind-patternsmath-tools
What to look for
  • Swap one traveler's continuous-rate leg for a 'stops every N min' discrete schedule — the simulation table cleanly handles both
  • Introduce a midpoint speed change (e.g. faster on the return trip) to force two-segment reasoning per traveler
  • For an easier Gr5 variant use integer-only meeting times; reserve fractional/decimal meet points for Gr6+ variants

Sub-archetype mix (3)

Click a row to see member problems.

  • constant-rate-closing-speed 36% (4)

    Two travelers move toward or past each other at one constant speed each; the decisive move is computing relative (closing or passing) speed — sum of speeds if head-on, difference if same-direction — then dividing the relevant distance by that combined rate to find meeting time, meeting position, or visibility duration.

  • piecewise-leg-time-balance 27% (3)

    One or more travelers have two or more constant-speed legs separated by a landmark or route boundary; the decisive move is summing the time fractions for each leg and equating total travel time across travelers, or solving for an unknown second-leg speed given a fixed time budget.

  • staggered-start-schedule-table 36% (4)

    One party starts later, joins mid-task at an unknown time, or follows a discrete repeating schedule (e.g., drive N minutes then wait M minutes per stop); the decisive move is building a side-by-side time table or working backwards from a known end-time to locate when the staggered event began.

More data (year-over-year, tool fingerprint, grade distribution, all members)
11
members
1999–2026
Active years
Year-over-year

Tool fingerprint (1–17)

Grade distribution

  • Gr 5
    2
  • Gr 6
    8
  • Gr 8
    1