AMC 10 · 2019 · #24

학년 8 arithmetic
recursive-sequencesequences-geometricexponentspolynomial-factoringestimation pattern-recognitionidentify-subproblems ↑ 선수 지식: recursive-sequencesequences-geometricexponents
📏 긴 풀이 💡 4 개 인사이트

문제

Define a sequence recursively by x0=5x_0=5 and xn+1=xn2+5xn+4xn+6x_{n+1}=\frac{x_n^2+5x_n+4}{x_n+6} for all nonnegative integers n.n. Let mm be the least positive integer such that

xm4+1220.x_m\leq 4+\frac{1}{2^{20}}.

In which of the following intervals does mm lie?

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
[9,26]
(B)
[27,80]
(C)
[81,242]
(D)
[243,728]
(E)
$[729,\infty)$

AMC 10 2019 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

풀이는 먼저 직접 풀어본 뒤에 보는 게 가장 효과적이에요.