AMC 10 · 2022 · #19

학년 3 geometry-2d
systematic-enumerationcaseworkspatial-visualizationcellular-automatoncombinations-basic caseworksystematic-enumerationidentify-subproblemsphysical-representation ↑ 선수 지식: systematic-enumerationspatial-visualization
📏 긴 풀이 💡 4 개 인사이트 📊 도형
📘 쉬운 버전 보기 →

문제

Each square in a 5×55 \times 5 grid is either filled or empty, and has up to eight adjacent neighboring squares, where neighboring squares share either a side or a corner. The grid is transformed by the following rules:

Any filled square with two or three filled neighbors remains filled.
Any empty square with exactly three filled neighbors becomes a filled square.
All other squares remain empty or become empty.

A sample transformation is shown in the figure below.

Suppose the 5×55 \times 5 grid has a border of empty squares surrounding a 3×33 \times 3 subgrid. How many initial configurations will lead to a transformed grid consisting of a single filled square in the center after a single transformation? (Rotations and reflections of the same configuration are considered different.)

답을 골라 클릭하세요.

(A)
14
(B)
18
(C)
22
(D)
26
(E)
30

AMC 10 2022 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

풀이는 먼저 직접 풀어본 뒤에 보는 게 가장 효과적이에요.