← 패턴 해부도

패턴 해부도

각 패턴을 구조부터 멤버까지.

constraint-graph-coloring

순위 19/19 0.2% 전체 AMC 문제 중 학년 5–8

Vertices (pods, children, slots) are assigned distinct labels from a small finite set so that every connected/related pair satisfies a pairwise constraint — labels differ by at least k, labels match on at least one attribute, or labels are forbidden to clash. Key move: rank vertices by degree (or by number of incident constraints) and force the most constrained vertices first; high-degree vertices are pinned to extreme labels because their neighbors must fit in a shrunken pool. Then propagate by elimination and check the residual assignment against the remaining constraints.

10문제 풀기변형 문제 30개 있음
지금 풀어보기
대표 문제
풀러 가기 →
27년간 추세
1999–2026
2026 예상 슬롯

풀이 전략

주요 도구 organizefind-patternssimplify
무엇을 살펴볼까
  • Replace diff ≥ 2 with diff ≥ 3 on the same pod graph — fewer valid assignments, hubs get more extreme
  • Swap the trait table: change which attributes overlap to flip which pair is forced as siblings
  • Add or remove one edge to make the same target vertex either over- or under-constrained

세부 유형 분포 (2)

한 줄을 클릭하면 그 안의 문제를 볼 수 있어요.

  • degree-driven-extreme-pinning 50% (1)

    Each vertex has a numeric label from a contiguous range and connected labels must differ by at least k. The highest-degree vertices are forced to the extreme labels (min and max of the range) because their forbidden neighborhood (label ± k) is too large to absorb their neighbors. Then propagate by elimination.

  • shared-attribute-partition 50% (1)

    Items carry one or more discrete attributes and must be split into groups where every within-group pair shares at least one attribute. Identify which pairs are compatible (share ≥ 1 attribute), then build groups as cliques in the compatibility graph; size constraints force the answer.

더 보기 (연도 추세, 도구 fingerprint, 학년 분포, 전체 문제)
2
members
1999–2026
활동 연도
연도별 빈도

도구 fingerprint (1–17)

학년 분포

  • Gr 1
    1
  • Gr 6
    1